The Slave Trade And Its Effects On Early America Essay -- essays resea

The Slave Trade and Its Effects on Early the StatesSlavery play an important role in the development of the the Statesncolonies. It was introduced to the colonies in 1619, and spanned until theEmancipation Proclamation in 1863. The trading of slaves in the States in theseventeenth century was a large industry. Slaves were captured from their homesin Africa, shipped to America under extremely poor conditions, and then sold tothe highest bidder, put to work, and force to live with the recent conditions ofAmerica.There was no mercy for the slaves and their families as they werecaptured from their homes and oblige onto slave ships. Most of the Africans whowere captured lived in undersize villages in West Africa. A typical villagetakeover would occur early in the morning. An enemy tribe would raid thevillage, and then burn the huts to the ground. Most of the people who were takenby surprise were killed or captured few escaped. The captured Africans werenow on their mode to the sla ve ships. Bound together two by two with strainingwooden yokes fastened around their necks, a long line of total darkness men and womenplodded dump a well-worn path through the dumb forest. Most of the men wereburdened with huge elephants tusks. Others, and many of the women too, borebaskets or bales of food. Little boys and girls trudged along beside theirparents, eyes wide in fear and ask (McCague, 14).After they were marched often hundreds of miles, it was time for them tobe shipped off to sea, so that they could be sold as cheap labor to help harvestthe new world. But before they were shipped off, they had to pass through aslave-trading station. The slave trade, which was commencement controlled by Portugal,was now controlled by other European nations. In the upstart 1600s, Spain,Holland, England, France and Denmark were all sending ships to West Africa. Theslave trade was becoming extensive business (Goodman, 7).Selection of the slaves by the traders was a painstaking p rocess. Shipsfrom England would pull up on the coast of Africa, and the captains would setoff towards the coast on small ships. If the slave trader was a black chief,there always had to be a certain amount of palaver, or talk, before getting downto business. As a rule, the chief would expect some pr... ...m for slave owners, because they treasured the mostefficiency out of their slaves as possible. In some places doctors were calledin to treat blacks as well as whites.The slave trade played an important role in the growth of the Americancolonies. Without the trading of slaves in the seventeenth century, Americanplantations would not have prospered into the export empire that they were. whole kit and caboodle CitedBuckmaster, Henrietta. Let My People Go. Boston Beacon Press, 1941.Davis, David Brion. Slavery and Human Progress. parvenue York Oxford UniversityPress,1984.DuBois, William Edward Burghardt. The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade totheUnited States of America. New Yo rk Schocken Books, 1969.Goodman, Walter. Black Bondage the life history of Slaves in the South. New YorkFarrar,Straus & Giroux, 1969.Howard, Richard. Black Cargo. New York G. P. Putnams Sons, 1972.McCague, James. The Long Bondage 1441-1815. Illinois Garrard publishingCompany, 1972.Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution. New York Borzoi Books, 1982.